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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? While there are a lot of drugs that can aid in treating anxiety disorders, there has been little advancement in the development of new medications. However, studies with neuropeptides as well as other agents demonstrate potential. The most commonly used medication is a one-of-a-kind benzodiazepine. These are fast-acting tranquilizers which include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). These medications provide immediate relief, but they can also have serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines such as Valium, Xanax and Lorazepam they work by increasing the brain chemical GABA. They relax the nervous system and provide swift relief, but can be addictive if used for a long time. They also increase the risk of having a seizure if you take them with certain other medications, including antidepressants. They are prescribed for a range of ailments such as alcohol withdrawal, agitation or aggression seizures, muscle spasms, seizures and REM sleep behavior disorder. They also work as anxiolytics and hypnotics. Their use is a bit controversial, however, because they aren't suitable for everyone. They can cause side-effects like drowsiness or confusion. Some people might become dependent on these medications. This can result in addiction. They may also cause an extremely dangerous rebound. It is not recommended to use them for more than two weeks. The drugs are absorbed rapidly and begin working within a matter of minutes. They block neurotransmitters that send overly stimulating signals to the brain. They also reduce the body's production of a stress hormone called adrenaline. They also help prevent the formation of new memories that can be a source of anxiety and panic. There are a variety of different kinds of benzodiazepines. Each has a different impact. Your doctor will prescribe one to match your specific needs, and you'll be able to discern the difference by how it affects you. Some of them are short-acting and last for several hours, whereas others are longer-acting and are able to be used when needed. Propranolol is another medication that can help reduce anxiety as well as hypnotic effects and feelings. It is frequently used to treat social anxiety or public speaking. It can also help reduce the adverse effects of benzodiazepine like orthostatic hypotension (when blood pressure drops when standing up), bradycardia and sedation. Antidepressants take a lot longer to work, but can reduce anxiety and hypnotic and anxiolytic symptoms in certain people. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine. They are not first-line treatments however they can be required in conjunction with benzodiazepines to alleviate anxiety that is acute. Sleeping Medicines Being anxious or stressed occasionally is normal in life, but if you feel that the symptoms are hindering your daily routine, it might be time to talk to a mental health professional. Psychologists have extensive experience in the management of medications and can assist you in choosing the right anxiety medication for you, taking into consideration your diagnosis, medical history and personal preferences. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, also known as SSRIs are among the first drugs doctors use to treat anxiety disorders, and they work well for people suffering from depression too. SSRIs boost levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter which regulates appetite and mood. They also help enhance sleep and decrease anxiety and fears. Typical SSRIs used to treat anxiety include sertraline, citalopram, and escitalopram. SSRIs may take several weeks to begin working and can trigger side effects such as insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines also known as benzos are quick-acting medications that can offer immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and can affect the brain and body when you are feeling overexcited. They also help relieve pain and seizures, and they are often used to treat ailments such as PTSD, GAD and panic disorder. Benzos can be habit forming and can cause dangerous side effects, including memory problems and a greater chance of developing addiction. Benzos may also cause dizziness and sedation. They can also cause confusion, a lower heart rate and dizziness. Beta blockers like propranolol are another class anxiety medication that is prescribed to reduce anxiety symptoms. These medications are typically prescribed to treat heart problems. However they can be utilized by people suffering from anxiety to reduce blood pressure and heart rates, and to relieve asthma symptoms. Beta blockers can cause serious side effects, such as liver damage, hepatitis, and heart attacks in those with certain preexisting conditions. Numerous new medications are in the process of being developed and examined for anxiety disorders. Drugs that target neuropeptides and glutamate, as well as other brain-related chemicals, are among these. However, only a few have made it to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, in comparison to the amount of new medications being developed and tested for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder. Antidepressants The medications used to treat anxiety disorders are generally known as antidepressants. There are a variety of classes of medication that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. However, they all have similar effects on the body and brain. It is important to speak with a health care provider before taking any medication to treat anxiety. SSRIs like fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft) are typically the first choice for treating anxiety. These medications increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter found in the brain that improves communication between nerve cell. They may also increase levels of the hormone norepinephrine which helps to regulate mood. SNRIs like venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are also frequently prescribed. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but have fewer side-effects. Atypical antidepressants like mirtazapine (Zoloft) and clonidine (Ursamin) are a second class of antidepressants that function similarly to SNRIs and SSRIs. They are effective, but they need more time to start working. The medications that affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, including anticonvulsants such pregabalin (Lyrica) and gabapentin (Neurontin), and Tiagabine (Lamotrigine) can also be beneficial for anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity of the receptors that block neurotransmitters and decrease anxiety. Beta-blockers, which are typically used to treat heart ailments are also used for anxiety. Propranolol, also known as Benadryl, can be used to treat anxiety disorders such as performance anxiety. Off-label, other medications may also be prescribed to treat anxiety. One of them is hydroxyzine (Visitor), a powerful antihistamine which can relax muscles and induce sleepiness. This is often used to treat anxiety associated with itching from allergies. More research is needed on these drugs, but they show promise in early studies. Other Medications For those suffering from long-term anxiety, psychiatric professionals recommend that they look into other treatments. These are usually a mixture of antidepressants with other types of drugs like sedatives and sleep medications. These are usually used for a long time and have a lower chance of addiction than benzodiazepines but they can cause negative side effects like constipation and dry mouth. The first line of treatment for anxiety are antidepressants, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and SNRIs, which target the brain chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin. They include citalopram, sertraline, escitalopram, and paroxetine. The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also effective for treating anxiety disorders. In disorders anxiety like mirtazapine (Remeron) can help. The neurotransmitter GABA have been found to help with anxiety, particularly in conjunction with antidepressants. These include gabapentin, pregabalin, tiagabine, and lamotrigine. They work by affecting the calcium channels of your nervous system, which reduces neurotransmitter release. These are also effective for neuropathy, herpes neuralgia, fibromyalgia and some seizures. Another option is a benzodiazepine, which can be useful for acute anxiety symptoms for a short period of time, but should only be used under close medical supervision. These sedatives can be addictive and can worsen anxiety disorders. Psychiatrists are highly trained to evaluate your needs and develop a medication plan that is suitable for you. MAOIs are a more traditional medicine that is used to treat social anxiety. They are effective by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters in your body. These medications are typically prescribed in a lower dosage and then gradually increased to avoid adverse effects, like nausea and low sodium levels. The most effective approach to anxiety disorders is a tri-pronged one that includes exercise, psychotherapy and medication. The exact combination will vary for each person, however most find relief with a combination of the above methods. Your therapist will assist you to develop a cognitive behavioral therapy program that helps you change your thoughts, emotions and behavior. They might also suggest accepting and committing therapy which teaches you to accept negative emotions and concerns instead of trying to push them aside.